San Diego’s Chicano Park, a treasure and a battleground

Mike McPhate
The California Sun
Published in
3 min readApr 17, 2018

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Chicano Park in 1988. (Isaac Artenstein/U.C. San Diego Library)

Under a bridge in San Diego is an unlikely wonderland of colorful murals known as Chicano Park.

The origins of the 8-acre park date to a tumultuous period in the early part of the 20th century as the Mexican Revolution was pushing waves of refugees north of the border.

In San Diego’s Logan Heights neighborhood, so many migrants settled that they started calling the southern part of the area Barrio Logan. (“Barrio” is Spanish for “neighborhood”).

Then, in the 1960s, California cleaved Barrio Logan with freeway lanes and ramps to the new Coronado Bridge. The moves set off a storm of anger and a movement to take over an area beneath the bridge.

Artists painted the concrete pylons with colorful murals depicting Chicano heroes and heritage. Over time, Chicano Park was transformed into an outdoor gallery of dozens of soaring artworks and sculptures as well as playgrounds and picnic tables.

It was designated last year as a National Historic Landmark.

Dozens of colorful murals pay tribute to Chicano heroes and heritage in Chicano Park. (kellinahandbasket/CC BY 2.0)

The tensions over President Trump’s immigration policies have lately made Chicano Park a battleground in America’s culture wars.

A mural added to the park last year ignited criticism with its depiction of a migrant worker being strangled by immigration enforcement. At least a couple times, far-right activists assailing “un-American” imagery at the park showed up and got into shouting matches with locals.

The annual Chicano Park Day is scheduled for this Saturday. Another mural was completed just in time for the celebration. It’s on the park bathroom and celebrates the work of the Border Angels, a group that leaves jugs of water in desert areas for people crossing the border.

See more images from Chicano Park below.

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An undated archival photo of women at Chicano Park. (Herman Baca Collection/U.C. San Diego Library)
A mural at Chicano Park depicting the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. (Peyri Herrera/CC BY-ND 2.0)
Much of the park’s artwork includes Aztec imagery. (Jay Galvin/CC BY 2.0)
The “Rage of La Raza” mural is seen on a column above the Chicano Park logo. (Peyri Herrera/CC BY-ND 2.0)
An anniversary celebration at Chicano Park in 1979. (Herman Baca Collection/U.C. San Diego Library)
A gathering at Chicano Park in 2007. The park commonly hosts festivals. The biggest is the annual Chicano Park Day celebration, happening this Saturday. (Danny Baza Blas/CC BY-ND 2.0)
An undated archival photo shows mural work being done at the park. (Herman Baca Collection/U.C. San Diego Library)
The “Colossus” mural evokes Atlas holding the weight of the world, or in this case an exit ramp from the Coronado Bridge. (kellinahandbasket/CC BY 2.0)

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Mike McPhate writes the California Sun newsletter. (Sign up! californiasun.co). Formerly of the New York Times and Washington Post.